"Virginia Property Exemptions"

Certain property is exempt from forfeiture and liquidation for payment of unsecured debts. Debtors in Virginia bankruptcy cases may elect the specific property listed by state statute which include allowances for personal property, insurance, pensions, tools of trade and many other items. The characterization of property to conform to allowed statutory definitions of exempt property is often subject to dispute. 16 state jurisdictions allow debtors to alternatively select the federal exemptions specified by the Code.

Rule 4003 of the Federal Bankruptcy Rules of Procedure provides, in part, "(a) Claim of Exemptions. A debtor shall list the property claimed as exempt under Sec. 522 of the Code on the schedule of assets required to be filed by Rule 1007. If the debtor fails to claim exemptions or file the schedule within the time specified in Rule 1007, a dependent of the debtor may file the list within 30 days thereafter."

On March 5, 2004 the Virginia Bankruptcy Courts adopted newly adjusted dollar amounts which apply throughout the Code. The changes became effective April1, 2004. The adjusted amounts affect the values throughout carious Code sections, including the eligibility requirement for debtors who file Chapter 13, the value of claims which the Code treats as a priority claim, the amount of creditor claims need to instigate an involuntary petition, and the amount of luxury goods and services which may be considered nondischargeable if acquired within 30 days of filing. These changes to Virginia bankruptcy law were based on the Consumer Price Index published by the US Dept. of Labor, and increase values to reflect rising prices. These changes became mandatory every three years beginning in 1994.

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